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The unique patterns found in marble and granite are relatively rare for several reasons:

1. Geological Formation: The patterns in marble and granite are a result of the specific geological conditions under which these rocks formed. Marble, for example, is primarily composed of metamorphosed limestone, and its unique veining patterns are created by the presence of impurities such as minerals, clay, or organic materials during the rock's formation. The specific combination of these factors in a particular location is uncommon.

2. Varied Mineral Composition: Both marble and granite are composed of various minerals that can vary in color, size, and distribution. The presence of different minerals and their arrangement in a particular slab of marble or granite contributes to the distinctive patterns seen in each piece. The combination of minerals is highly variable, making identical patterns rare.

3. Geological Processes: The process of metamorphism and crystallization involved in the formation of marble and granite is a complex and slow geological process. It requires specific temperature and pressure conditions over long periods of time. These conditions are not prevalent everywhere, making the formation of marble and granite with unique patterns a relatively rare occurrence.

4. Limited Quarry Locations: Marble and granite with striking and unique patterns are often found in specific quarry locations around the world. These quarries are not abundant, and access to them may be limited. As a result, obtaining stone with exceptional patterns can be challenging and costly.

5. Extraction Challenges: Even when unique patterns are identified within a quarry, extracting large, intact slabs with those patterns can be difficult. The natural formations may not always yield perfect slabs that showcase the patterns in their full glory, further contributing to the rarity of such stones.

6. Demand and Rarity: The rarity of marble and granite with unique patterns contributes to their desirability. These stones are often considered more valuable and luxurious, which can drive up demand and prices. Consequently, they may become even rarer due to increased quarrying.

In summary, the unique patterns of marble and granite are rare because they result from specific geological conditions and processes that are not common everywhere. The combination of mineral composition, geological history, and extraction challenges makes stones with exceptional patterns relatively scarce and prized in the world of construction and interior design.